alkali /ˈalkəlʌɪ/: a chemical compound that neutralizes or effervesces with acids and turns litmus blue; typically, a caustic or corrosive substance of this kind such as lime or soda.碱

• effervesces /ˌɛfəˈvɛs/ : (of a liquid) give off bubbles.
• litmus /ˈlɪtməs/: a dye obtained from certain lichens that is red under acid conditions and blue under alkaline conditions.

alkaline /ˈalkəlʌɪn/: having the properties of an alkali, or containing alkali; having a pH greater than 7. 碱性的 alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酵素

a severe allergic reaction

Persons with a history of a life-threatening allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)

anaphylaxis /ˌanəfɪˈlaksɪs/: an acute allergic reaction to an antigen (e.g. a bee sting) to which the body has become hypersensitive.

Calcium 钙 高钙血症

phosphate /ˈfɒsfeɪt/ 无机磷 血磷检测　 a salt or ester of phosphoric acid, containing PO43− or a related anion or a group such as —OPO(OH)2.

phosphoric/fɒsˈfɒrɪk/: relating to or containing phosphorus(磷).

uric acid 尿酸

Rheumatoid factor 类风湿因子

1. Rheumatoid: /ˈruːmətɔɪd/

rheu·ma·toid：Relating to, affected by, or resembling rheumatism

rheumatism：　any disease marked by inflammation and pain in the joints, muscles, or fibrous tissue, especially rheumatoid arthritis.风湿病

arthritis /ɑːˈθrʌɪtɪs/

fibrous /ˈfʌɪbrəs/: consisting of or characterized by fibers.　纤维的

Rheumatology 风湿病学

arthritis: painful inflammation and stiffness of the joints 关节炎

lupus /ˈluːpəs/: any of various diseases or conditions marked by inflammation of the skin, especially lupus vulgaris or lupus erythematosus. 狼疮

anit-ccp (cyclic citrullinated peptides) 抗环瓜氨酸抗体

wr-crp (Wide-range C-reactive protein) C-反应蛋白

cyte 细胞

total white cell counter

neutrophils (neu·tro·phil) 中性白血球 A neutrophilic white blood cell.

lymphocytes 淋巴白血球 淋巴细胞 A form of small leukocyte (white blood cell) with a single round nucleus, occurring especially in the lymphatic system.

monocytes 单核白血球 单核细胞

eosinophils 嗜酸性白血球 嗜酸性白血球 A white blood cell containing granules that are readily stained by eosin.

basophils 嗜碱性白血球 嗜碱性粒细胞 A basophilic white blood cell.

haemoglobin / hemoglobin 血红素 A red protein responsible for transporting oxygen in the blood of vertebrates. Its molecule comprises four subunits, each containing an iron atom bound to a heme group.

Red cell count

platelets 血小板计数: plate·let is a a small colorless disk-shaped cell fragment without a nucleus, found in large numbers in blood and involved in clotting.

heme: An iron-containing compound of the porphyrin class which forms the nonprotein part of hemoglobin and some other biological molecules.

clot: a thick mass of coagulated liquid, especially blood, or of material stuck together

coagulate: co·ag·u·late (of a fluid, especially blood) change to a solid or semisolid state.

anti nuclear antibodies 抗核因子 anti ds DNA 抗双链dna抗体

left interior retinal tear 左内视网膜撕裂

laser retinopexy [rĕt′n-ō-pĕk′sē]: 激光视网膜手术 a procedure to repair a detached retina and restore vision