• 钙 + 维生素D + K2
• 抑制骨吸收：降钙素 双磷酸盐 雌激素受体
• 促进骨形成: PTH

bisphosphonate /bɪsˈfɒsfəneɪt/: any of a group of drugs used to limit the loss of bone density in conditions such as osteoporosis and bone cancer.

hormones (Estrogen, sometimes paired with progestin) for

• oestrogen /ˈiːstrədʒ(ə)n,ˈɛstrədʒ(ə)n/: any of a group of steroid hormones which promote the development and maintenance of female characteristics of the body
• progestin/progestogen /prə(ʊ)ˈdʒɛstədʒ(ə)n/： a natural or synthetic steroid hormone, such as progesterone, that maintains pregnancy and prevents further ovulation during pregnancy

postmenopausal:

• denosumab
• raloxifene